Thank you so much for your reply, I am getting closer and closer to understanding (and then realizing how much I don’t understand).
I just learned about these mineral rights a few months ago. And according to my brother, my father was indeed receiving quite large checks (sporadically - this is one reason I want to look into this. My father didn’t really know what was happening, and he had nothing to do with negotiating anything. He just started receiving checks out of the blue apparently. I want to be more on top of things. And to do that i need to understand who is really drilling, where, and what our actual rights are.) He did receive offers for up to $2mil. (last year of course!). This was all complete news to me.
I have just gotten off the phone with my brother and there is an entirely new element that I didn’t even know about previously:
(PLEASE correct me if I am wrong in the following. This is what my brother has just told me, which was told to him by the woman he spoke with at Cimarex when he called them to ask why they were sending my father checks, when we didn’t have a lease with them).
SHE said:
Apparently in New Mexico, beyond “sections”, there are these things called “drilling areas”, that group together several sections. And New Mexico bases royalty payments on these drilling areas, not the sections.
So for example there is one drilling area that contains BOTH section 12 AND section 13. Now even though my father owns no land (or mineral rights) on section 13, because section 13 is in the same “drilling area” as section 12, he gets royalty checks for activity on section 13. (when I say “my father” I mean it interchangeably with myself)
So now apparently I need to figure out the drilling areas that each of his sections are a part of.
Another interesting tidbit is that the biggest checks he was receiving came from wells that were not on his section, but were in the drilling area that comprised his section. Or at least according to my brother.
Very complex. I’m going to call the county office tomorrow to see if I can understand this all better.
(PLEASE please please correct me or clarify me on what I’ve written that is wrong. This is like 4th hand information)